Messaging timelines

The two modes are separate measurements over the same corpus. They are never combined into one series, and a burst result is not a sample of an echo result.

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Measurement: "communis"

The archive snapshot changed since the page you came from was built (f172dbdc81d2 → 7143329576f9). Receipt ordering is pinned to a snapshot, so counts below describe the current one.

Echo mode · 2024-10-23 13:51:15 UTC to 2026-10-23 13:51:15 UTC · half open, the end instant excluded

Measurements

Matching posts

81Every matching row in the window, independent of receipt paging.

Distinct accounts

3Every matching post resolved to an account.

Posts per hour

0.005Divided by the whole requested window, not by the time between the first and last post.

Observed span

62713339.675 s (725.8 days)First to last matching post. A separate figure from the requested window.

Exact repetition

1.2%1 repeated posts. exact normalized full text; casefold and whitespace only. This is not semantic similarity.

Coordination score

Unavailable: no validated way to measure coordination exists, so no score is producedNo number is produced here in any response. Coordination is not something this data can measure.

First observed

2024-10-27 01:51:52 UTC

Last observed

2026-10-22 22:14:12 UTC

Monthly series

Coverage of this window

• 15,226 archived posts fall in this window; 81 contain the term.
• By platform: bluesky 274, news 1,060, truth_social 13,892.
• 0 rows were excluded for an unusable timestamp rather than being counted with a guessed one.
• Archive completeness for this window: not established. Counts do not imply equal opportunity to observe every account.
• Party comparison: unavailable: no verified, balanced account coverage to compare against.
• Legacy revision history: unknown for archived rows that carry no source account id.

Reference chronology

Receipts

Receipts 1 to 50 of 81 matching posts in this window. Ordered by publication instant, then receipt id. Snapshot 7143329576f9.

1. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

   Congresswoman Michelle Steel is a Tremendous Champion for the Great People of California’s 45th Congressional District! An America First Patriot whose family bravely fled Communism, Michelle brings that same fighting spirit to Congress, and will never back down against the Communists, Marxists, and Socialists on the Radical Left. Michelle is working hard to Restore the American Dream, Grow our Economy, Secure our Border, Support our Great Military/Vets, and Protect our always under siege Second Amendment. During my Administration, Michelle worked with us to achieve the lowest ever unemployment for Vietnamese Americans, and ALL Americans. Michelle is one of the strongest Congresswomen in the Country, whereas her WEAK opponent, Derek Tran, is a Radical Left Puppet of Communist China, who will put our Country, and Safety, LAST. Michelle, on the other hand, will ALWAYS put California, and America, FIRST.Michelle Steel has my Complete and Total Endorsement - SHE WILL NOT LET YOU DOWN!

   Published

   2024-10-27 01:51:52 UTC

   First observed here

   2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

   Identity

   realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

   Revisions

   unavailable (current snapshot)

   Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 13172, platform id 113376881038135013

2. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

   It is now officially ELECTION DAY! This will be the most important day in American History.Voter enthusiasm is THROUGH THE ROOF because people want to Make America Great Again. That means lines are going to be long!I need you to deliver your vote no matter how long it takes. STAY IN LINE! The Radical Communist Democrats want you to pack up and go home. Together, we are going to have a tremendous victory and MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!

   Published

   2024-11-05 14:38:45 UTC

   First observed here

   2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

   Identity

   realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

   Revisions

   unavailable (current snapshot)

   Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 12894, platform id 113430857329287188

3. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

   I am pleased to announce that Dr. Peter Lamelas, MD, MBA, will serve as our United States Ambassador to Argentina. Peter is a physician, philanthropist, and an incredible businessman, best known for founding the largest Urgent Care healthcare company in Florida. As a child, Peter and his family fled communist Cuba, and LEGALLY immigrated to the USA, starting with nothing, and achieving the American Dream. I previously appointed him to serve on the Department of Justice’s Medal of Valor Review Board, which honors the courage of our Nation’s incredible first responders. He has served on the Florida Board of Medicine, and as a Town Commissioner in Manalapan, Florida. Congratulations Peter!

   Published

   2024-12-12 02:13:29 UTC

   First observed here

   2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

   Identity

   realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

   Revisions

   unavailable (current snapshot)

   Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 12505, platform id 113637432326611275

4. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

   Sounds like the ridiculous and extraordinarily expensive Continuing Resolution, PLUS, is dying fast, but can anyone imagine passing it without either terminating, or extending, the Debt Ceiling guillotine coming up in June? Unless the Democrats terminate or substantially extend Debt Ceiling now, I will fight ‘till the end. This is a nasty TRAP set in place by the Radical Left Democrats! They are looking to embarrass us in June when it comes up for a Vote. The people that extended it, from September 28th to June 1st, should be ashamed of themselves. It was political malpractice! Also, the Communist Global Engagement Center, a project of Crooked Hillary Clinton, should not in any way, shape, or form be extended and, the shielding of the very corrupt J6 Unselect Committee of Political Losers and Thugs would be suicidal for any Republican approving it. Likewise, this is not a good time for Congress to be asking for pay increases. Hopefully, you’ll be entitled to such an increase in the near future when we, “MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!”

   Published

   2024-12-18 23:27:52 UTC

   First observed here

   2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

   Identity

   realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

   Revisions

   unavailable (current snapshot)

   Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 12416, platform id 113676417276966776

5. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

   I am pleased to announce that Benjamin Leon Jr. will serve as the next United States Ambassador to Spain. Benjamin is a highly successful entrepreneur, equestrian, and philanthropist. He came to the U.S. from Communist Cuba at 16-years-old, with only Five Dollars in his pocket, and proceeded to build his company, Leon Medical Centers, into an incredible business. He has helped support many worthy causes, like La Liga Contra el Cancer, and important Medical Research at Johns Hopkins and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute. Benjamin has also invested in training our future doctors and nurses by supporting Miami-Dade College’s Benjamin Leon Jr. School of Nursing, and the Benjamin Leon Center for Geriatric Research and Education at Florida International University’s Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine. Congratulations Benjamin!

   Published

   2025-01-03 00:33:45 UTC

   First observed here

   2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

   Identity

   realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

   Revisions

   unavailable (current snapshot)

   Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 12233, platform id 113761610964263186

6. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

   I am pleased to announce that Mark Brnovich will be our next United States Ambassador to Serbia. Mark is a proud Veteran of the Army National Guard, and previously served as Attorney General for the Great State of Arizona. As the son of refugees who fled communism, Mark will be a strong advocate for Freedom, and always put AMERICA FIRST. Congratulations Mark!

   Published

   2025-03-28 19:17:29 UTC

   First observed here

   2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

   Identity

   realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

   Revisions

   unavailable (current snapshot)

   Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 10721, platform id 114241663757084870

7. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

   Just had a very productive call with To Lam, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam, who told me that Vietnam wants to cut their Tariffs down to ZERO if they are able to make an agreement with the U.S. I thanked him on behalf of our Country, and said I look forward to a meeting in the near future.

   Published

   2025-04-04 15:01:19 UTC

   First observed here

   2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

   Identity

   realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

   Revisions

   unavailable (current snapshot)

   Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 10584, platform id 114280292618523684

8. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

   Radical Left Colorado Attorney General Phil Weiser ignores Illegals committing Violent Crimes like Rape and Murder in his State and, instead, jailed Tina Peters, a 69-year-old Gold Star mother who worked to expose and document Democrat Election Fraud. Tina is an innocent Political Prisoner being horribly and unjustly punished in the form of Cruel and Unusual Punishment. This is a Communist persecution by the Radical Left Democrats to cover up their Election crimes and misdeeds in 2020. The same Democrat Party that flies to El Salvador to try to free an MS-13 Terrorist, is cruelly imprisoning, perhaps for life, a grandmother whose brave and heroic son gave his life for America. Colorado must end this unjust incarceration of an innocent American. I am hereby directing the Department of Justice to take all necessary action to help secure the release of this “hostage” being held in a Colorado prison by the Democrats, for political reasons. FREE TINA PETERS, NOW!

   Published

   2025-05-06 00:12:48 UTC

   First observed here

   2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

   Identity

   realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

   Revisions

   unavailable (current snapshot)

   Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 10134, platform id 114457992767716636

9. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

   It’s finally happened, the Democrats have crossed the line. Zohran Mamdani, a 100% Communist Lunatic, has just won the Dem Primary, and is on his way to becoming Mayor. We’ve had Radical Lefties before, but this is getting a little ridiculous. He looks TERRIBLE, his voice is grating, he’s not very smart, he’s got AOC+3, Dummies ALL, backing him, and even our Great Palestinian Senator, Cryin’ Chuck Schumer, is groveling over him. Yes, this is a big moment in the History of our Country!

   Published

   2025-06-25 19:10:54 UTC

   First observed here

   2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

   Identity

   realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

   Revisions

   unavailable (current snapshot)

   Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 9286, platform id 114745583467776157

10. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    I have an idea for the Democrats to bring them back into “play.” After years of being left out in the cold, including suffering one of the Greatest Losses in History, the 2024 Presidential Election, the Democrats should nominate Low IQ Candidate, Jasmine Crockett, for President, and AOC+3 should be, respectively, Vice President, and three High Level Members of the Cabinet – Added together with our future Communist Mayor of New York City, Zohran Mamdani, and our Country is really SCREWED!

    Published

    2025-06-25 19:13:18 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 9285, platform id 114745592965123786

11. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    As President of the United States, I’m not going to let this Communist Lunatic destroy New York. Rest assured, I hold all the levers, and have all the cards. I’ll save New York City, and make it “Hot” and “Great” again, just like I did with the Good Ol’ USA!

    Published

    2025-07-02 12:38:59 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 9143, platform id 114783678604446726

12. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    It is my Great Honor to announce that I have just made a Trade Deal with the Socialist Republic of Vietnam after speaking with To Lam, the Highly Respected General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam. It will be a Great Deal of Cooperation between our two Countries. The Terms are that Vietnam will pay the United States a 20% Tariff on any and all goods sent into our Territory, and a 40% Tariff on any Transshipping. In return, Vietnam will do something that they have never done before, give the United States of America TOTAL ACCESS to their Markets for Trade. In other words, they will “OPEN THEIR MARKET TO THE UNITED STATES,” meaning that, we will be able to sell our product into Vietnam at ZERO Tariff. It is my opinion that the SUV or, as it is sometimes referred to, Large Engine Vehicle, which does so well in the United States, will be a wonderful addition to the various product lines within Vietnam. Dealing with General Secretary To Lam, which I did personally, was an absolute pleasure. Thank you for your attention to this matter!

    Published

    2025-07-02 14:44:07 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 9135, platform id 114784170652465525

13. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    RT @rapidresponse47President @realDonaldTrump: "As President of the United States, I am proclaiming here and now that America is NEVER going Communist in any way, shape, form — and that includes New York City."

    Published

    2025-07-04 03:50:51 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 9098, platform id 114792926488639355

14. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    Governor Kathy Hochul of New York has Endorsed the "Liddle' Communist," Zohran Mamdani, running for Mayor of New York. This is a rather shocking development, and a very bad one for New York City. How can such a thing happen? Washington will be watching this situation very closely. No reason to be sending good money after bad! President DJT

    Published

    2025-09-15 11:07:26 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 7824, platform id 115207991871277413

15. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    Wow!!! A just out poll has Jack Ciattarelli essentially beating close to incompetent Mike Sherrill in the race for Governor of New Jersey. Jack is tough on crime and cutting taxes, two things that people really demand today. He will be a GREAT Governor, and Sherrill wants Open Borders (again!), men playing in Women's Sports, Transgender for everyone, and all of the things that almost DESTROYED America. She is a big supporter of the perhaps future Communist Mayor of New York City! We need Jack in New Jersey!!! President DJT

    Published

    2025-09-25 12:06:55 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 7682, platform id 115264848871452989

16. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    Self proclaimed New York City Communist, Zohran Mamdani, who is running for Mayor, will prove to be one of the best things to ever happen to our great Republican Party. He is going to have problems with Washington like no Mayor in the history of our once great City. Remember, he needs the money from me, as President, in order to fulfill all of his FAKE Communist promises. He won't be getting any of it, so what's the point of voting for him? This ideology has failed, always, for thousands of years. It will fail again, and that's guaranteed! President DJT

    Published

    2025-09-29 12:43:17 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 7598, platform id 115287641147640374

17. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    Best thing that could happen to the Republican Party? A Communist Mayor in NYC. The Dems have gone stone cold CRAZY! President DJT https://www.foxbusiness.com/video/6380535163112

    Published

    2025-10-02 12:19:55 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 7566, platform id 115304536210429622

18. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    America First Patriot Bruce Blakeman is doing a fantastic job as Nassau County Executive! Bruce has been with us from the very beginning, and is 100% MAGA. He is working tirelessly with the Brave Heroes of Law Enforcement, ICE, and Border Patrol to Safeguard our Communities, Ensure LAW AND ORDER, Defend our always under siege Second Amendment, Keep our now very Secure Border, SECURE, End Migrant Crime, and Stop Communism from ruining our once Great Cities. Bruce is fighting hard to Cut Taxes and Regulations, Promote MADE IN THE U.S.A., Advance American Energy DOMINANCE, and Champion our Nation's Golden Age. NASSAU COUNTY: GET OUT AND VOTE! Election Day is Tuesday, November 4th. BRUCE BLAKEMAN HAS MY COMPLETE AND TOTAL ENDORSEMENT — HE WILL NEVER LET YOU DOWN!

    Published

    2025-11-02 23:52:21 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 7087, platform id 115482790527492824

19. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    Congressman Michael Guest is a fantastic Representative for the Great People of Mississippi's 3rd Congressional District! As Chairman of the House Ethics Committee, Michael is fighting tirelessly to Protect our Country against the Marxists, Socialists, and Communists on the Radical Left. A true America First Patriot, Michael is also relentlessly focused on helping us Strengthen our Military, Care for our Brave Veterans, Keep our now very Secure Border, SECURE, Grow our Economy, Cut Taxes and Regulations, Promote MADE IN THE U.S.A., Advance American Energy DOMINANCE, and Protect our always under siege Second Amendment. Michael Guest has my Complete and Total Endorsement for Re-Election — HE WILL NEVER LET YOU DOWN!

    Published

    2025-11-03 00:43:56 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 7079, platform id 115482993389104673

20. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    Congressman Jim Jordan is an America First Patriot who is doing an incredible job representing Ohio's 4th Congressional District! As Chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, Jim is fighting tirelessly to Protect our Country against the Marxists, Socialists, and Communists on the Radical Left. A true MAGA Warrior, Jim is also relentlessly focused on helping us Grow our Economy, Cut Taxes and Regulations, Promote MADE IN THE U.S.A., Champion American Energy DOMINANCE, Keep our now very Secure Border, SECURE, Stop Migrant Crime, and Defend our always under siege Second Amendment. Jim Jordan is a very good friend, fighter, and WINNER, and has my Complete and Total Endorsement for Re-Election — HE WILL NEVER LET YOU DOWN!

    Published

    2025-11-03 03:14:33 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 7032, platform id 115483585666476879

21. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    If Communist Candidate Zohran Mamdani wins the Election for Mayor of New York City, it is highly unlikely that I will be contributing Federal Funds, other than the very minimum as required, to my beloved first home, because of the fact that, as a Communist, this once great City has ZERO chance of success, or even survival! It can only get worse with a Communist at the helm, and I don't want to send, as President, good money after bad. It is my obligation to run the Nation, and it is my strong conviction that New York City will be a Complete and Total Economic and Social Disaster should Mamdani win. His principles have been tested for over a thousand years, and never once have they been successful. I would much rather see a Democrat, who has had a Record of Success, WIN, than a Communist with no experience and a Record of COMPLETE AND TOTAL FAILURE. He was nothing as an Assemblyman, ranked at the bottom of the class and, as Mayor of potentially, again, the Greatest City in the World, HE HAS NO CHANCE to bring it back to its former Glory! We must also remember this — A vote for Curtis Sliwa (who looks much better without the beret!) is a vote for Mamdani. Whether you personally like Andrew Cuomo or not, you really have no choice. You must vote for him, and hope he does a fantastic job. He is capable of it, Mamdani is not!

    Published

    2025-11-03 22:16:47 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 6962, platform id 115488077072288045

22. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    RT @realDonaldTrumpIf Communist Candidate Zohran Mamdani wins the Election for Mayor of New York City, it is highly unlikely that I will be contributing Federal Funds, other than the very minimum as required, to my beloved first home, because of the fact that, as a Communist, this once great City has ZERO chance of success, or even survival! It can only get worse with a Communist at the helm, and I don't want to send, as President, good money after bad. It is my obligation to run the Nation, and it is my strong conviction that New York City will be a Complete and Total Economic and Social Disaster should Mamdani win. His principles have been tested for over a thousand years, and never once have they been successful. I would much rather see a Democrat, who has had a Record of Success, WIN, than a Communist with no experience and a Record of COMPLETE AND TOTAL FAILURE. He was nothing as an Assemblyman, ranked at the bottom of the class and, as Mayor of potentially, again, the Greatest City in the World, HE HAS NO CHANCE to bring it back to its former Glory! We must also remember this — A vote for Curtis Sliwa (who looks much better without the beret!) is a vote for Mamdani. Whether you personally like Andrew Cuomo or not, you really have no choice. You must vote for him, and hope he does a fantastic job. He is capable of it, Mamdani is not!

    Published

    2025-11-04 00:51:35 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 6955, platform id 115488685804892153

23. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    Communist Mayor of New York City, Zohran "Kwame" Mamdani, has asked for a meeting. We have agreed that this meeting will take place at the Oval Office on Friday, November 21st. Further details to follow!

    Published

    2025-11-20 01:29:40 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 6685, platform id 115579432475646132

24. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    Democracy is on trial in the coming Elections in the beautiful country of Honduras on November 30th. Will Maduro and his Narcoterrorists take over another country like they have taken over Cuba, Nicaragua, and Venezuela? The man who is standing up for Democracy, and fighting against Maduro, is Tito Asfura, the Presidential Candidate of the National Party. Tito was the highly successful Mayor of Tegucigalpa where he brought running water to millions, and paved hundreds of kilometers of roads. His chief opponent is Rixi Moncada, who says Fidel Castro is her idol. Normally, the smart people of Honduras, would reject her, and elect Tito Asfura, but the Communists are trying to trick the people by running a third Candidate, Salvador Nasralla. Nasralla is no friend of Freedom. A borderline Communist, he helped Xiomara Castro by running as her Vice President. He won, and helped Castro win. Then he resigned, and is now pretending to be an anti-Communist only for the purposes of splitting Asfura's vote. The people of Honduras must not be tricked again. The only real friend of Freedom in Honduras is Tito Asfura. Tito and I can work together to fight the Narcocommunists, and bring needed aid to the people of Honduras. I cannot work with Moncada and the Communists, and Nasralla is not a reliable partner for Freedom, and cannot be trusted. I hope the people of Honduras vote for Freedom and Democracy, and elect Tito Asfura, President!

    Published

    2025-11-26 21:58:01 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 6539, platform id 115618236412963848

25. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    Democracy is on trial in the coming Elections in the beautiful country of Honduras on November 30th. Will Maduro and his Narcoterrorists take over another country like they have taken over Cuba, Nicaragua, and Venezuela? The man who is standing up for Democracy, and fighting against Maduro, is Tito Asfura, the Presidential Candidate of the National Party. Tito was the highly successful Mayor of Tegucigalpa where he brought running water to millions, and paved hundreds of kilometers of roads. His chief opponent is Rixi Moncada, who says Fidel Castro is her idol. Normally, the smart people of Honduras, would reject her, and elect Tito Asfura, but the Communists are trying to trick the people by running a third Candidate, Salvador Nasralla. Nasralla is no friend of Freedom. A borderline Communist, he helped Xiomara Castro by running as her Vice President. He won, and helped Castro win. Then he resigned, and is now pretending to be an anti-Communist only for the purposes of splitting Asfura's vote. The people of Honduras must not be tricked again. The only real friend of Freedom in Honduras is Tito Asfura. Tito and I can work together to fight the Narcocommunists, and bring needed aid to the people of Honduras. I cannot work with Moncada and the Communists, and Nasralla is not a reliable partner for Freedom, and cannot be trusted. I hope the people of Honduras vote for Freedom and Democracy, and elect Tito Asfura, President!

    Published

    2025-11-28 21:00:34 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 6525, platform id 115629335172411031

26. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    Congressman Jim Jordan is an America First Patriot who is doing an incredible job representing Ohio's 4th Congressional District!As Chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, Jim is fighting tirelessly to Protect our Country against the Marxists, Socialists, and Communists on the Radical Left. A true MAGA Warrior, Jim is also relentlessly focused on helping us Grow our Economy, Cut Taxes and Regulations, Promote MADE IN THE U.S.A., Champion American Energy DOMINANCE, Keep our now very Secure Border, SECURE, Stop Migrant Crime, and Defend our always under siege Second Amendment.Jim Jordan is a very good friend, fighter, and WINNER, and has my Complete and Total Endorsement for Re-Election — HE WILL NEVER LET YOU DOWN!

    Published

    2026-05-05 19:32:23 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 3688, platform id 116523633469830954

27. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    Communists always do well with the Voters or, as they would say, THE PEOPLE, in the Early Years! But, in the end, the Country, State, or City, GOES TO HELL! Great Violence proceeds at levels never seen before, and the entity dissolves into Poverty, Squalor, and Crime. Remember, breathtaking "Popularity" first, and then, guaranteed DEATH AND DESTRUCTION! President DONALD J. TRUMP

    Published

    2026-06-03 19:21:58 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 2889, platform id 116687799508711738

28. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    Has anyone ever seen a Happy Communist? President DJT

    Published

    2026-06-03 19:22:30 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 2888, platform id 116687801575068178

29. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    Wow, Mr. Kellyanne Conway, a Trump Deranged Loser at the highest level, is getting absolutely CRUSHED in the Primaries tonight. He'll end up at about 5% of the vote in a rather weak field of young and aggressive Communists. No wonder his "husband" dumped him like a dog! This is a truly unattractive person, both inside and out. Have a nice life, George! President DJT

    Published

    2026-06-24 02:52:50 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 2469, platform id 116802818595314334

30. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    Many Communists running in badly failing Blue States. The votes seem to have them doing quite well against each other. The bad news is that history has conclusively shown that the downtrodden States that they will soon be running will ONLY GET WORSE. MAGA! President DJT

    Published

    2026-06-24 03:52:10 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 2467, platform id 116803051885813542

31. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    America the Beautiful will NEVER be a Communist Country!!! President DJT

    Published

    2026-06-24 06:38:06 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 2465, platform id 116803704330293684

32. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    Even though he tried unsuccessfully to prosecute me, and despite the fact that he is a major Slimeball, I feel sorry for FORMER Congressman Dan Goldman. He is wandering aimlessly, together with the former husband of the great Kellyanne Conway, through a large field of Dumocrat Communists, trying so hard to find his way - A very sad finish for a man who has no clue, and never did!!! President DJT

    Published

    2026-06-24 12:07:13 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 2463, platform id 116804998509920399

33. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    Mayor Mamdani pulled through 3 solid Communists, and has received loud and universal applause from the Fake News Media. Congratulations Mr. Mayor! I went 16-0 last night, helping to elect wonderful American Patriots, and the Media doesn't say a word. Over the last two years, my endorsement has netted 259 Primary WINS, and almost no losses, with Zero media attention!!! FAKE NEWS. President DJT

    Published

    2026-06-24 14:15:43 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 2459, platform id 116805503768093822

34. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    The Communists are finally making their move. I've been waiting and preparing for this for a long time. It's easy to be a Communist — All you have to do is say, "I'll give you everything," but that means you're taking it away from others that have earned it. Over thousands of years, that Ideology has not worked once. The game is on. Enjoy watching! President DONALD J. TRUMP

    Published

    2026-06-25 22:46:12 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 2441, platform id 116813173401388945

35. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    It was just announced that, and I'm not necessarily thrilled to be talking about it because it does not exactly sound NICE, the Trump Administration has the Highest Average Daily Arrest Rate by ICE and CBP, including Total Detention, with Final Orders of Removal, than any other president, by far! The pending Final Orders are being seriously delayed by the Courts, but that is also a record. President Trump has the Highest 12 Month Removal Total, by far, of any president, despite the fact that they fudge their numbers by including people that never even tried to come into the Country. Likewise, the Average Daily Catch and Repatriation is, by far, the Highest under President Trump. No other president comes close. So, when you hear these Anchors, Pundits, Dumocrats, and Communists, try to make the case that President Obama's numbers are comparable to President Trump, it would be nice if people like "Milk Toast" Shannon Bream, and others, would put up a little fight — Just a little. Thank you for your attention to this matter!

    Published

    2026-06-26 15:04:46 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 2427, platform id 116817021244415806

36. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    I will be speaking at 1:30 P.M. to The Faith and Freedom Coalition, and one of the Statements I will be making, perhaps the most important of them all, concerns the recent Election of Communists in our Country. Communism is very easy to sell. I'd be the Greatest Communist in History. I'd give free rent, free houses, free food, everything is free. Unfortunately, after two or three years, the Country where this is taking place would fail. It always does, and then you'll start living in squalor. There will be no food, there will be no housing, there will be no Military, there will be no nothing. You'll be Third World every way, and everyone will suffer or die. I'm sorry to say, but Assassinations of those who oppose them is a very important element of their Ideology. They're animals! In many cases, not smart but, in some cases, they are. It's easy for them to get followers because they make promises that they know they can't keep, and the Dumocrats aren't fighting back. In many ways, they're allowing them to go their own way. They're afraid they will lose their Election, they're afraid of conflict. They're not smart enough or tough enough to fight this plague. If they fought them the way they fight Republicans, or me, they'd be victorious, but they don't have the courage to do so. These are not social Dumocrats, these are hard core, godless Communists. This is the most serious threat to our Country since its existence 250 years ago. Isn't it ironic, we're celebrating a very important Birthday, and instead of speaking about Christ, Freedom, and Victories of all different kinds, we're speaking about yet another threat to the Foundations of America. These ruthless Communists will attack all Religions but, in particular, Christianity – They always do. All Communist Countries attack Religions violently. As you know, we recently struck Nigeria, and largely ended the slaughter of their Great Christian population. They know that if they go further, the attack will be far greater and, in that, they don't want to get involved. I am saving Christians throughout the World, even though we are not in those various Countries, by hitting these Terrorists violently and hard. They will close your Churches, they will kill your people. This is what they're about. This is the Greatest Threat to our Country since its Founding 250 years ago! President DONALD J. TRUMP

    Published

    2026-06-26 17:13:09 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 2423, platform id 116817526085394987

37. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    RT @realDonaldTrumpThe Communists are finally making their move. I've been waiting and preparing for this for a long time. It's easy to be a Communist — All you have to do is say, "I'll give you everything," but that means you're taking it away from others that have earned it. Over thousands of years, that Ideology has not worked once. The game is on. Enjoy watching! President DONALD J. TRUMP

    Published

    2026-06-27 10:05:24 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 2409, platform id 116821506408562584

38. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    https://babylonbee.com/news/cubans-living-in-nyc-begin-boarding-rafts-to-escape-communism-again

    Published

    2026-06-27 13:56:40 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 2406, platform id 116822415818781534

39. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    Janeese Lewis George, the Communist who is almost certainly going to be elected Mayor of Washington, D.C., has stated that she wants to empty the prisons, make D.C. a Sanctuary City, oppose ICE, welcome Criminal Illegal Aliens back into our beloved Capital, resist Anti-Crime Crackdowns, Defund the Police, continue and expand Cashless Bail, and so many other Capital destroying "things." In the end, it will never work out, nor will I let it even have a chance because I have worked too hard to make Washington, D.C., the Envy of the World, with almost No Crime, and a Beautification process that has been second to none. I will meet with Janeese Lewis George, but must forewarn everyone that Washington, D.C., is again a Safe and Prestigious Community. Many people, including myself, have worked long and hard to get it there, and we will not let it be destroyed by a Communist adherent who has no intention to, MAKE WASHINGTON GREAT AGAIN! President DONALD J. TRUMP

    Published

    2026-06-28 19:01:28 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 2378, platform id 116829276650028561

40. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    Communism is the Greatest Threat to our Country since World War I, World War II, Pearl Harbor, or 9/11! President DONALD J. TRUMP

    Published

    2026-06-28 19:59:39 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 2375, platform id 116829505399993127

41. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    In light of the tremendous loss in the Supreme Court today concerning Voter's Rights, and the fact that "people's" votes are allowed to be counted LONG AFTER an Election is over, it is more important than ever to pass THE SAVE AMERICA ACT, which is, 1. ALL VOTERS MUST SHOW PHOTO I.D. (IDENTIFICATION!). 2. ALL VOTERS MUST SHOW PROOF OF CITIZENSHIP. 3. NO MAIL-IN BALLOTS (EXCEPT FOR ILLNESS, DISABILITY, MILITARY DEPLOYMENT, OR TRAVEL!). There is no excuse for a politician, or otherwise, to be against the above three requirements. There is only one reason to oppose — CHEATING! The House of Representatives has approved this vital Act, THREE TIMES. The United States Senate seems unable to do so. In a time when there is a powerful Communist Movement taking place in our Country, one more dangerous than World War I, World War II, Pearl Harbor, or September 11th, all Dumocrats, and our five Republican Senate Hold Outs, Lisa Murkowski, Susan Collins, Thom Tillis, Bill Cassidy, and Mitch McConnell must vote to SAVE OUR COUNTRY. There can be no more excuses! Thank you for your attention to this matter. President DONALD J. TRUMP

    Published

    2026-06-29 15:03:23 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 2355, platform id 116834002761429397

42. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    "FREE TINA!" became the rallying cry of the Republican Party over the past two years. Tina Peters just came to the White House to thank me for getting her released from prison in Colorado. She was put there because she found Election Fraud, but instead of arresting the people that committed the Fraud, they arrested her! They gave her nine years in jail, and she served two, much time in solitary confinement along with hardened criminals and murderers, and then I got the Republican Party into gear, and she was released. Tina is 70-years-old, suffered a major bout with cancer, but hopefully is now cancer free. What she went through should never happen to anyone again. Just think of it, she caught the Democrats cheating, and they put her in jail for Voter Fraud. They didn't want her out there speaking to the Media. She knows that the Voting Machines are RIGGED, that the Mail In Ballots are a DISASTER, and that our Elections are very Dangerous and Corrupt at a time when, with the Threat of Communism, we must be very wise and careful! It was an Honor to have lunch with her. I was fortunate, my Vote in 2024 was TOO BIG TO RIG, but they tried. There wasn't a thing they could do about it, but not everyone is in that position. Thank you for your attention to this matter. MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN! President DONALD J. TRUMP

    Published

    2026-06-30 19:30:20 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 2333, platform id 116840714775652406

43. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    Today I am declaring a National Scallops Day to celebrate an action taken by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) that will open up the Northern Edge of Georges Bank to Scallops Fishing, fulfilling the dream to our Great Fishermen who were so badly treated by the Obama and Biden Administrations, and by the Country of Canada. That will mean millions more pounds of beautiful Wild Scallops a year on the kitchen table of Americans, and more Jobs in Norfolk, Virginia, Cape May, New Jersey, New Bedford, Massachusetts, and essentially all parts of the East Coast. This is in addition to freeing up a massive area off the East Coast for our Great Lobster Fishermen, and others (An Environmental Monument declared by Barack Hussein Obama and Sleepy Joe Biden, that I terminated!), and a half a million square miles of the beautiful Pacific Ocean, where every country was allowed to fish except for our Great American Fishermen! I have opened up the Oceans, Rivers, Lakes, and Seas to our Fishermen, and freed them from ridiculous Environmental restrictions that allowed other countries to take advantage of the United States' Waters under Barack Hussein Obuma, Sleepy Joe Biden, and the Dumocrats. It is my Great Honor to have done so because I am the Fishermen's Friend — GO OUT AND VOTE REPUBLICAN IN THE MIDTERMS, BECAUSE IF THE COMMUNISTS GET IN, YOU'LL NEVER FISH AGAIN! Thank you for your attention to this matter. President DONALD J. TRUMP

    Published

    2026-07-02 17:48:58 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 2303, platform id 116851640807022172

44. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    The Communist Party is made up of Illegal Immigrants, Criminals, and Everybody That Doesn't Want to Work! President DONALD J. TRUMP

    Published

    2026-07-04 00:42:31 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 2292, platform id 116858929249586679

45. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    Trump Declares Holy War on Communism in Latest Speech: https://townhall.com/tipsheet/josephchalfant/2026/06/26/trump-declares-holy-war-on-communism-in-latest-speech-n2678393

    Published

    2026-07-05 15:26:34 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 2245, platform id 116868067768149796

46. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    Trump warns 'godless communists' will turn cities into slums as Dems fail to fight socialist surge: https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-warns-godless-communists-turn-cities-slums-dems-fail-fight-socialist-surge

    Published

    2026-07-05 15:26:47 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 2244, platform id 116868068664504672

47. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    Watch: Trump Tells the Hard Truth on Why the Dem Party Refuses to Fight Its Internal Communist Threat: https://redstate.com/beccalower/2026/06/26/religious-liberty-at-the-heart-of-defeating-communists-president-trump-speaks-conservative-conference-n2203764

    Published

    2026-07-05 15:27:19 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 2243, platform id 116868070757235178

48. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    Trump says communism is the biggest threat facing America on eve of 250th birthday: https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/white-house/4627007/trump-communism-biggest-threat-facing-america/

    Published

    2026-07-05 15:27:37 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 2242, platform id 116868071918677461

49. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    Trump blasts left-wing NYC Dems as 'godless communists' at Faith & Freedom Coalition conference: https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2026/jun/26/trump-blasts-left-wing-nyc-dems-godless-communists-faith-freedom/

    Published

    2026-07-05 15:27:59 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 2241, platform id 116868073387804639

50. @realDonaldTrumptruth_social

    'Freedom is the future': Trump warns Americans about the threat of 'hardcore, godless communists' on the rise: https://thepostmillennial.com/freedom-is-the-future-trump-warns-americans-about-the-threat-of-hardcore-godless-communists-on-the-rise

    Published

    2026-07-05 15:28:21 UTC

    First observed here

    2026-07-20 04:31:32.126917+00 (as recorded, offset not stated)

    Identity

    realdonaldtrump (matched by handle, the only identity this legacy row carries)

    Revisions

    unavailable (current snapshot)

    Open the post on truth_socialarchive row 2240, platform id 116868074827104487

The cursor is opaque: it is a token the backend minted and only the backend reads. It carries the window this measurement actually ran over, so following it cannot land on a different window even when no start and end were given and the default window would otherwise have moved on between the two requests. This page never decodes it, never edits it, and never constructs one.

Walk-backs and hypotheses

Observed timing, repetition and explicit links do not establish coordination, influence, intent or causation.

Corpus coverage and capture health

Worked cases

Individual episodes examined by hand, with their evidence and their gaps written down. Measurements above are automated; these are not.

• Six media links shared by one Truth Social account

  observed local archive and bounded public read

  • One account on one social platform; not a multi-account swarm.
  • Only one linked publisher publication instant was inspected. Other URL targets are unclassified and undated.
  • No verified original event or source-layer timestamp; no complete event-to-source-to-media-to-social chain.

• Helsinki statement and next-day explicit correction

  inspected primary transcripts with publisher and archived social context

  • Historical 2018 supplementary example, outside the requested recent 18–24-month focus; not an archived Truth Social post.
  • Official transcript issue dates order the explicit correction; session times are not publication times and no seconds lag is measured.
  • All four stage labels are present but no connected event→source→media→social reference chain is verified.